verb·n5

ある

To exist; to be located; to have (used for non-living things, events, or possessions)

机つくえの上うえに本ほんがある

お金おかねがある

水すい曜よう日びにテストがある。

dictionaryあるaru

to exist; to have

negativeないnai

do not exist; do not have

politeありますarimasu

exist (polite)

polite negativeありませんarimasen

do not exist (polite)

te formあってatte

…and there is / …and (exist)

pastあったatta

existed; had

past negativeなかったnakatta

did not exist; did not have

potentialあり得るarieru

can exist; possible

conditionalあればareba

if there is

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