← Japanese deck
verb·n4
済む
To finish; to be completed; to be over
仕事が済んだ。
shigoto ga sunda.
The work is finished.
もう済んだ。
mou sunda.
It's already finished.
dictionary済むsumu
dictionary form: to finish; to be overnegative済まないsumanai
negative: do not finish / is not overpolite済みますsumimasu
polite present: finish / is finishedpolite negative済みませんsumimasen
polite negative: does not finish / is not finishedte form済んでsunde
te-form: used to connect or requestpast済んだsunda
past: finished; was overpast negative済まなかったsumanakatta
past negative: did not finishpotential済めるsumeru
potential: can finish / can be resolvedpassive済まれるsumareru
passive: to be finished (by someone)causative済ませるsumaseru
causative: make/let (something) finishconditional済めばsumeba
conditional: if it finishes / if it's enoughvolitional済もうsumou
volitional: let's finish / will finish